The name Tourmaline from the word toramalli means mixed gemstones.
This beautiful gem has been used in the past, but little is known about it. The Portuguese found a beautiful stone in Brazil that they thought was emerald, but it was a beautiful tourmaline green. This gem was more widely known in America by the efforts of the famous gemologist George F. Kunz (discoverer of Conzit) who introduced this gem. In the early twentieth century Brazil became one of its most important sources of supply and work on tourmaline resources, which is now the most important source of tourmaline.
    Specifications of tourmaline
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Types of tourmaline:
achroite: Colorless and rare tourmaline rubellite: tourmaline red as well as purplish red and orangy red
 
 
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  pink tourmaline: pink tourmaline
    
indicolite: Tourmaline in blue    
Paraiba: Blue tourmaline from a region of the same name in Brazil copper color agent
 
    verdelite: Green tourmaline, also green tourmaline
     Green tourmaline is also said to be the most commonly used iron in color.
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chrome tourmaline: A light green tourmaline that comes from chromium
 
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     siberite: Purple tourmaline and its mineral in Russian Ural
     dravite: tourmaline with a brown field name from the region
     In Austria (drave)
      parti-colored tourmaline: often green, red and yellow
     watermelon: Part of the pink or red stone and the other part is green.
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    Cat's eye tourmaline is available in green, blue and pink
     The impurities that cause this phenomenon in this gem
is a thin tube-like that occurs during growth    
 

 
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Tourmaline Sources:
     Main Mine: Brazil
     Other sources: Russia, Afghanistan, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Burma, Namibia, Pakistan, USA
       Article by Nima Monzavi (Gemologist)
     : Reference
     international gemological institute

GIA
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